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B1.2 — Upper Intermediate · Unit 36

Science & Technology

🔬 Discuss scientific breakthroughs and tech innovation. Master MODALS OF DEDUCTION — reasoning from evidence: MUST (certain), CAN'T (impossible), MIGHT/COULD (possible) — in both PRESENT and PAST: 'It MUST BE malfunctioning.' / 'She CAN'T HAVE read it — she just arrived.' / 'The signal MIGHT HAVE come from deep space.'

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Vocabulary preview

💡

Breakthrough

Breakthrough

🤖

Artificial intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence (AI)

⚙️

Algorithm

Algorithm

🔍

Evidence

Evidence

🧪

Hypothesis

Hypothesis

🏭

Automation

Automation

🔒

Data privacy

Data privacy

⚠️

To malfunction

To malfunction